Pronoun Case

The personal pronouns change their forms depending on how they function in a sentence. When a personal pronoun functions as the subject of a verb (the doer of the action), it takes the form of the subjective case: I, he, she, we, they: I know Mort. He knows Jadwiga. She knows Abigail. We know Abigail … More Pronoun Case

Spotting Errors

Only one of the following sentences is correct. Can you spot the errors in the others? If Tom would have been there, he would have known what to do. Edmonton is colder than almost city in Canada. Garth skipped the party, which was stupid. Brad was both interested and repelled by the idea of eating … More Spotting Errors

The Plague of Wordiness

  Here are three important ways to reduce wordiness in your writing: Avoid expletive constructions such as “there is” and “there are.” Prefer active to passive voice. “A wordy bureaucrat strangled three grammarians last night” is a better sentence than “There were three grammarians who were strangled by a wordy bureaucrat last night.” Avoid nominalizations. … More The Plague of Wordiness

Gerunds and Participles

  It is important to understand the difference between gerunds and participles. A present participle is a verbal form (derived from a verb) that ends in –ing and functions as an adjective because it modifies or describes nouns and pronouns. Look at these sentences:  Strangling an iguana, Susan smiled.* The young woman strangling an iguana … More Gerunds and Participles

Pronoun Reference

  Pronoun reference is an important grammatical concept. Pronouns always refer to nouns or to other pronouns. Without pronouns, we would have to monotonously repeat nouns all the time. The pronouns in the following sentences are in bold type: When I met Jan, she was walking her dog, which she had just bought. Albert’s cousin, … More Pronoun Reference